Version Management Strategies
API versioning is like having different editions of a software library. Each version represents a snapshot of the API at a specific point in time, with its own set of features, bug fixes, and behaviors. Unlike traditional software where you choose which version to install, with APIs you specify which “edition” you want to use with each request.
How API Versioning Works
Think of API versioning like a library with multiple editions of the same book:
- Version Selection: You specify which edition (version) you want to read with each request
- Compatibility: Each version maintains its behavior, even as newer versions are released
- Deprecation: Older editions eventually go out of print (get deprecated)
- Sunset: Eventually, very old editions are removed from the library entirely
The API uses your version header to determine which set of behaviors, response formats, and business logic to apply to your request.
Version Lifecycle Management
Every API version goes through a predictable lifecycle:
- Active: Current version, fully supported with new features
- Deprecated: Still works but marked for future removal
- Sunset: No longer available, returns 410 Gone
Understanding Deprecation Headers
When you use a deprecated API version, the response includes detailed information about the deprecation timeline:
Response Headers
Deprecation
RFC 8594 standard header indicating when the version was officially deprecated.
Sunset
RFC 8594 standard header indicating when the version will stop working.
X-Fanvue-API-Next-Version
Fanvue-specific header recommending which version to migrate to.
Example Response with Deprecation
Here’s what you’ll see when using a deprecated version:
This response tells you:
- The version was deprecated on November 11, 2024
- It will stop working on November 11, 2025
- You should migrate to version 2025-06-26
- Your request still works for now
Version Error Responses
Unsupported Version (400)
When you request a version that was never supported:
Sunset Version (410)
When you request a version that has been permanently removed:
Building Version-Aware Applications
Version Header Management
Always include the version header in your API client configuration:
Version Error Handling
Implement robust error handling for version-related failures:
Python Implementation
Advanced Version Management Strategies
Version Pinning
Pin to specific versions in production to ensure predictable behavior:
Graceful Migration Patterns
Implement gradual migration with fallback logic:
Monitoring and Alerting
Set up monitoring for deprecation warnings:
Best Practices for Production
Configuration Management
- Store API versions in environment variables or configuration files
- Use the same version across all environments (dev, staging, production)
- Document which version each deployment uses
Testing Strategy
- Test version migration in staging environments first
- Implement integration tests for each supported API version
- Validate that deprecated versions still work as expected
Deployment Planning
- Plan version migrations during maintenance windows
- Implement feature flags for gradual version rollouts
- Monitor error rates closely after version changes
Team Coordination
- Establish clear policies for when to upgrade API versions
- Create alerts for deprecation warnings in production
- Document migration procedures for your team